La séance de questions et réponses d’aujourd’hui nous est offerte par SuperUser, une sous-division de Stack Exchange, un groupe de sites Web de questions-réponses dirigé par la communauté.
Capture d'écran fournie par Casablanca (Wikimedia Commons).
La question
Le lecteur de superutilisateur Sam3000 souhaite savoir s’il est possible d’avoir plusieurs connexions SSH au même système:
I have a Linux computer acting as a server that can accept incoming SSH connections. Is it possible to reliably connect multiple devices at the same time, such as my mobile phone and laptop, as well as other desktops, to the same server using SSH?
Est-il possible d'avoir plusieurs connexions SSH au même système?
La réponse
Les contributeurs de SuperUser badge-be et Hastur ont la réponse pour nous. Tout d'abord, badge-be:
The Short Answer
Yes, it usually works by default.
The Long Answer
It depends on what you are using it for. It may slow down with multiple connections, but that is a bandwidth issue, not an SSH issue.
Suivi de la réponse de Hastur:
Yes it is possible, it is the default behavior. You can rely on it if you are using an updated version of SSH and it is no longer set to Protocol 1. The command below should give you Protocol 2.
grep “Protocol” /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Limits for the Connections
You can look upon SSH as an encrypted evolution of telnet, born to allow remote access to a server. Note that SSH connects over TCP and it is able to forward X-sessions (graphical sessions) too. Multi-tasking and multiple users are a part of the inner nature of Unix (even if it is not without limits).
You can see some of those limits in the TCP and SSH limits:
cat /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn (usually 128, to see the maximum number of TCP outstanding connections you can have)
The kern.ipc.somaxconn sysctl(8) variable limits the size of the listening queue for accepting new TCP connections. The default value of 128 is typically too low for robust handling of new connections on a heavily loaded web server.
- cat /proc/sys/net/core/netdev_max_backlog (usually 1000, the maximum length of the TCP packet queue)
- less /etc/security/limits.conf (you can find the limits for the number of users)
- MaxSessions in /etc/ssh/sshd_config (specifies the maximum number of open sessions permitted per network connection, the default is set at 10)
- #MaxStartups 10:30:60, usually commented in the /etc/ssh/sshd_config (specifies the maximum number of concurrent unauthenticated connections to the SSH daemon, the default is set at 10)
References
1. man ssh and man sshd on your computer
2. The man pages for sshd and sshd_config
Avez-vous quelque chose à ajouter à l'explication? Sound off dans les commentaires. Voulez-vous lire plus de réponses d'autres utilisateurs de Stack Exchange doués en technologie? Découvrez le fil de discussion complet ici.
